Heart Disease
Heart diseases are surprisingly common in cats. These conditions often go unnoticed until the cat suddenly becomes critical. Early recognition is therefore important. Some cat breeds are prone to hereditary heart conditions, which some breeds, such as Maine Coons and Ragdolls, can be screened for with genetic tests.
Heart diseases can be congenital or develop with age or as a result of another disease process. Heart disease is more common in older cats. A veterinarian may suspect a heart disease in a cat due to abnormal heart sounds (a heart murmur), an abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia), or an abnormal heart rate. However, it is worth noting that not all cats with heart disease have a murmur. Typical heart symptoms in cats include shortness of breath and fatigue. In the worst cases, heart symptoms can manifest as breathing difficulties or sudden paralysis in their legs.
Diagnostics and treatment
The main diagnostic tool for heart diseases is a heart ultrasound, or echocardiogram. In addition, electrocardiograms, certain blood tests, and blood pressure measurements can be used. For us, it is important that the examination process is as calm and cat friendly as possible for the furry patient. We often use heart-friendly premedications given at home before procedures, especially if it is known that the cat will be anxious at the clinic. If necessary, anti-anxiety medication can also be given at the clinic just before the examination.
Our veterinarian Julia Haukilintu has undergone further training in the field of cardiology, so we are able to design an individual and well-founded examination and treatment plan for each patient. Please note that we do not yet perform official breeding-related screening echocardiograms, such as Pawpeds.
At our clinic, echocardiograms are performed by veterinarian Julia Haukilintu.
Examples of heart diseases in cats
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Heart failure
If you suspect your cat has a heart condition or if your cat has a heart murmur, please contact us. In acute situations, please call our appointment number 017 443 4613.